Attention deficit disorder with or without hyperactivity (ADHD) and CBD
Contents :
- What is ADHD?
- The origin of this disorder :
- Treatments for attention deficit disorders
- The effects of cannabidiol (CBD) on attention deficit disorder (ADD)
- ADHD in brief
- Clinical studies of the effects of CBD on ADHD
- CBD and ADHD anxiety
- Precautions with CBD
- CBD and hyperactivity
- CBD and ADHD sleep disorder:
- Summary: What studies suggest about CBD
- How to take CBD oil
What is ADHD?
ADHD stands for Attention Deficit Disorder with or without Hyperactivity.
It is also referred to by the acronym ADHD: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It is a neurological condition that manifests itself either through:
- inattention: difficulty concentrating, paying attention, and therefore completing even unimportant tasks;
- impulsiveness: characterized by extreme impatience and/or sudden reactions;
- hyperactivity: manifested by the need to be constantly on the move.

This disorder generally occurs in childhood, and more rarely in adulthood. It mainly affects children, affecting around 5% of children and 2.5% of adults[1].
Here is the distribution of the three symptoms among diagnosed children: attention deficit disorder (about 47%), hyperactivity and impulsivity (about 36%) and a combination of the 3 (about 17%)[2].
The origin of this disorder :
Research suggests that the disorder is mainly due to hereditary factors or environmental factors: exposure to toxic substances during foetal life (tobacco, alcohol or drug consumption, lead poisoning, pesticide exposure)[3], although it is difficult to establish a single cause for a neurological malformation, linked to abnormalities in brain development and/or a deficiency in certain neurotransmitters such as dopamine or noradrenaline.
Treatments for attention deficit disorders
In France, the Haute Autorité de santé recommends cognitive-behavioral therapies based on practical exercises to retrain attention.
Treatment can also involve medication (mainly methylphenidate). These are stimulants designed to increase dopamine activity in the brain, whose side effects can include persistent insomnia. [1]
Of course, a healthy, regular diet, good sleep, reduced screen time and physical exercise are all conducive to the proper evolution and management of this disorder.
The effects of cannabidiol (CBD) on attention deficit disorder (ADD)
Cannabidiol (CBD) is a molecule derived from the hemp plant (cannabis sativa L.) , just like THC, but it has the distinction of being devoid of psychotropic effects.
Numerous studies[4] have established a link between cannabinoids such as CBD and the body's natural endocannabinoid system (ECS), the latter being made up of various receptors which, once activated, play a role at the cellular level on many levels, including the reduction of pain, anxiety or inflammation.
ADHD in brief
| Definition | Attention deficit disorder, with or without hyperactivity |
| Who ? | ~5% of children, ~2.5% of adults |
| 3 shapes | Inattention (~47%) · hyperactivity/impulsivity (~36%) · all three combined (~17%) |
| Origin | Hereditary and environmental factors (in utero toxins); dopamine/norepinephrine deficiency |
| Conventional treatments | Cognitive behavioral therapies (recommended by the HAS); methylphenidate (stimulant); lifestyle changes (sleep, screen time, physical activity) |

Clinical studies of the effects of CBD on ADHD
Although studies on CBD and ADHD[5] currently only aim to measure its impact on reducing the symptoms of this disorder and the side effects of traditional medication, initial results encourage further studies.
People with ADHD often have lower levels of dopamine[6]. According to several studies, CBD has been shown to increase and regulate dopamine levels[7]. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter involved in important functions such as behavior, cognition, motivation, reward, sleep and memory.
CBD and ADHD anxiety
One of the consequences of ADHD is anxiety (40% suffer from it), negative self-evaluation and low self-esteem[8]. Yet a 2015 study[9] concludes that a single dose of CBD significantly reduces anxiety, influencing fear of public speaking, for example.
Regarding the use of CBD for post-traumatic stress in children, a 2016 study[10] concludes that CBD has a positive impact on children, but it is always advisable to consult your doctor in such cases.
Precautions with CBD
Before taking any CBD, it's important to talk to your doctor, especially if you're taking medication.
As the WHO states: CBD is not risky and is generally well tolerated[11].
However, although a CBD-containing medication has been approved for use in children (and adults): EPIDYOLEX, relatively few studies have been conducted with children.[ 12 ][ 10 ] As a precaution, we do not recommend CBD for children, especially infants.
CBD and hyperactivity
One of the symptoms of ADHD is sometimes hyperactivity. In a 2018 Israeli study[11] carried out on autistic children, some of whose symptoms are common to ADHD: 53 children and young adults (aged 4 to 22), took CBD oil for 66 days. As a result, hyperactivity symptoms decreased in 68% of participants, remained unchanged in 29% and increased in 3%. Angry outbursts decreased in 68% of subjects, but increased in 9%.
CBD and ADHD sleep disorder:
According to a clinical study carried out in 2018, 25% to 50% of subjects suffering from this disease suffer from significant sleep disorders[13]. Subjects either suffer from insomnia at night, or excessive daytime sleepiness. In both cases, studies show that CBD has a positive impact in reducing these symptoms and improving patient comfort[14].
In conclusion, more research needs to be done on CBD use in relation to ADHD. Indeed, the problem is complex and seems to involve several elements, including a dopamine deficiency. In any case, CBD has a positive influence on symptoms, making the disorder more bearable for sufferers.
Summary: What studies suggest about CBD
| Target | What studies suggest | Level of evidence / nuance |
|---|---|---|
| Mechanism | CBD may regulate dopamine, which is often low in people with ADHD. | Indirect, preliminary |
| Anxiety (affects ~40% of ADHD cases) | A single dose would significantly reduce anxiety (public speaking test) | 2015 study, not specific to ADHD |
| Hyperactivity | -68% of symptoms in autistic children (symptoms common to ADHD) | Study on autism, not ADHD directly |
| Sleep (affecting 25-50% of ADHD cases) | Positive effect on sleep disorders | General studies on CBD |
Key takeaways
- No studies have proven that CBD treats ADHD. Preliminary results suggest that CBD influences symptoms, but much more research is needed.
- CBD is non-psychotropic and generally well tolerated (WHO position).
- Do not give CBD to a child, whether they suffer from ADHD or not, without medical advice.
- Speak to your doctor before taking any medication , especially if you are currently undergoing treatment.
How to take CBD oil

One of the most effective ways to take cannabidiol is in oil form*. Simply place a few drops directly under your tongue using the dropper for about 30 seconds. Although cannabidiol has no known side effects, everyone reacts differently to cannabinoids. Therefore, it is advisable to start with the lowest dose and gradually increase it until you experience relief.
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*Ingesting CBD is prohibited in France since May 15, 2026. For more information, we have written an article on this subject: CBD gummies, cookies, oils, capsules: the end of edibles scheduled for May?