CBG9: What exactly is this cannabinoid?
"CBG9" is the name of a new molecule that's been causing a stir since the banning of CBD derivatives from the Benzochromene group; THCP, HHCPO and Other THCJD.
Cannabigerol-9, not to be confused with CB9, is a recently discovered natural secondary cannabinoid which, according to some sources, is "promising" and "innovative". But what is it really, and what exactly do the scientific studies say?
What is CBG9?
According to most sources available in Google searches, Cannabigerol-9 is a naturally synthesized minor cannabinoid, like the 100 or 200 other cannabinoids produced by cannabis plants.
This CBG9 would be a by-product of CBG, itself derived from its acid form CBGA. It is said to produce effects similar to CBG in a more potent version. Depending on the source, it may or may not be psychoactive, and is capable of the following effects:
- Anti-inflammatory
- Antibacterial
- Analgesic
- Neuroprotective
For a full review of cannabigerol, see our dossier on CBG: effects, benefits and use.
Cannabigerol 9, what the studies say
Most of the few articles available on CBG9 invariably praise its success among researchers who see it as a very promising molecule. But this is where the problem lies, because most of them cite no specific studies. Very few do, and we were surprised to find no mention of this molecule in the sources.
So we decided to search for these famous studies on "CBG9" ourselves and we had to face the facts: "Cannabigerol-9" does not exist. It is a brand name.
Since June, when the old derivatives were banned, this type of product has multiplied at an ever-increasing rate. Our products include THM, which is a blend of minor cannabinoids, and THCN, which is CBD flower infused in a high-concentration CBN isolate.
But the difference with CBG-9 is that the cannabinoid that's supposed to be present doesn't exist. So which cannabinoid is actually present? How do we know what we're consuming?
What cannabinoid is really hidden under the name CBG9?
Drawing on the limited information available on CBG9 synthesis and its effects, we set out to deduce the cannabinoid behind the name.
But even assuming that all products labelled CBG9 contained the same molecule, that this molecule was indeed derived from CBG, and that the characteristics given were real - which is far from certain - the task was not an easy one, as cannabinoids are similar in some respects.
Nevertheless, we were able to draw up a rather short list of possible candidates for the CBG9 position:
CBG-acetate or (CBGO)
CBG-acetate is a chemically modified version of CBG, as is HHCPO for HHCP or THCPO for THCP. This modification would affect the way the molecule interacts with endocannabinoid receptors, and hence its effects.
Very few studies have looked into this. But they suggest that it retains the anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and possibly antitumor properties of CBG, with longer duration and increased potency.
CBG-DMH (cannabigerol-dimethyl-heptyl)
CBG DMH is a synthetic form of CBG. As its name suggests, it is a CBG molecule to which two heptyl groups (a chain composed of carbon and hydrogen) have been added. This addition is said to make the molecule more stable and achieve greater bioavailability. It has been studied for its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antitumor properties, as well as its lack of psychoactivity.
The addition of the heptyl group is not new, and is the basis of several components in the famous Spyce blend (JWH-018, HU-210, AM-2201...). A psychoactive blend made from dried weed banned worldwide in the 2000s, but CBG-DMH, being non-psychoactive, is still legal.
CBGA (cannabigerolic acid)
CBGA is the acid form of CBG. It is the precursor molecule of CBG, but also of other cannabinoids such as THCA, CBDA and CBCA, which are themselves precursors of THC, CBD and CBC respectively. CBGA has no psychoactive effect, but is present in large quantities in fresh plants, before they undergo decarboxylation during drying.
CBGA is said to have similar effects to CBD, sharing its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
CBGV (cannabigerovarin)
CBGV is a propyl derivative of CBG. That is to say, it has a shorter side chain, with three carbons, than classic CBG which has five.
It belongs to the "varine" class of cannabinoids, such as tethahydrocannabivarin (thcv) or cannabidivarin (CBDV). Its effects are less well studied than those of CBG, but it appears to have similar properties to the latter, including anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects.
HCBG
Hydrogenated version of CBG, like H4CBD for CBD. The difference is that HCBG has never been discovered in its natural state. It is a chemical creation.
This additional hydrogen molecule is thought to alter the potency of CBG's effects, giving it a stronger and more stable structure that would allow for a stronger interaction with the endocannabinoid system. This would result in more potent and longer-lasting effects.
Legality and dangers of CBDG9
Obviously, without being able to clearly identify the cannabinoid present under the name CBG9, we can't be sure of the compound's legal status. We'll have to rely on the seller's good faith.
But beyond the simple legal status of the compound, one of the major problems this poses is health, since we can't be sure of our tolerance to a product that is unknown to us.
Our conclusion on cannabigerol-9
CBG9 really is a very interesting cannabinoid. Not so much for its properties, whether real or supposed, but above all because, on its own, this cannabinoid could symbolize various problems facing the CBD world in France.
The fact that CBD in France has been forcibly accepted by decision of the European Council, but is not governed by clear, precise legislation. The fact that some molecules are banned from one day to the next, only to be conditionally reaccepted "out of obligation", like THCV. The fact that others are marketed under an alias - a better-selling name - without the real molecule being mentioned, as was the case with the famous "Delta-p", which was none other than THCP when it was still authorized.
Perhaps one day these issues will be addressed and resolved, but in the meantime, always check the information given by sellers if you want to be sure of what you're consuming. And if you've enjoyed this article, please feel free to browse our blog!